Sample Image and Video Design

Akademikong SUlatin sa Filipino sa Piling Larangan

Akademikong Sulatin	Layunin at Gamit	Katangian
1. Abstrak	Ito ay ginagamit sa pagsulat ng akademikong papel tulad ng tesis, siyentipikong papel at iba pa. Ang layunin nito ay mailahad ang importanteng detalye hinggil sa isang paksa.	Ito ay kinakailangang organisado at malinaw. Ito ay naglalaman ng mahahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa isang tesis.
2. Sintesis o Buod	Ito ay ginagamit sa mga akdang nasa tekstong naratibo. Ito ay ginagamit upang maibuod o maibigay ang mahahalagang impormasyon sa isang kwento.	Ito ay ginagamit sa pagbubuod ng mga kwentong naglalahad tulad na lamang ng Bibliya. Ito ay kailangang malinaw at organisado.
3. Bionote	Ang bionote ay ginagamit sa pagsulat ng talambuhay ng isang tao. Ito ay naglalaman ng mga achievements o mga karangalan ng nasabing tao.	Ang katangian ng bionote ay mailahad ng malinaw at organisado ang mga pangyayari sa buhay ng isang tao.
4. Presi	Galling sa salitang précis sa lumang Pranses na ang ibig sabihi’y pinaikli. Ito ay ang buod ng mga buod.	Ito ay ang pagpahahayag ng ideya ng may akda sa sariling pangungusap ng bumasa, ngunit maaring magdagdag ng komento na nagsusuri sa akda. Wala itong elaborasyon at mga halimbawa, ilustrasyon atbp.
5. Rebyu 1 at Rebyu 2	Ito ay isan gmapanuring pagbsa o pagtasa ng isang gawang malikhain (tulad ng dula, pelikula, musika o sayaw) o nang isang gawang akademiko tulad ng aklat o artikulo na produkto ng isang pag aaral o saliksi.	Ang sulating ito ay pormal at organisado.
6. Panukalang Proyekto	Ito ay kasulatan ng mungkahing naglalaman ng mga plano ng gawaing ihaharap sa tao. Ito ay isang detalyadong deskripsyon ng mga inihaing gawain na naglalayong lumutas ng isang problema o suliranin.	Sa pamamagitan nito, naipahahayag ng rebyuwer ang kanyang mga pagninilay, pananaw o paghuhusga tungkol sa gawa.
7. Talumpati	Ang talumpati ay buod ng kaisipan o opinyon ng isang tao na ipinababatid sa pamamagitan ng pagsasalita. Layunin nitong manghikayat sa mga paniniwala o pangangatwiran sa isang partikular na paksa.	Ito ay nagbibigay kabatiran o impormatibo. Ito rin ay maaaring maiksi o mahaba depende sa isang tao.
8. Katitikan ng Pulong	Isinusulat sa sulating ito ang mga tinalakay sa pagpupulong na bahagi ng agenda. Ito ay ginagamit upang maibuod ang mga nangyari sa simula hanggang dulo ng pagpupulong.	Ang sulating ito ay kailangang organisado at pormal. Ito rin ay nasa anyo ng talahanayan.
9. Posisyong Papel	Ito ay ginagamit upang kumbinsihin ang madaming tao na sumang-ayon o pumanig hinggil sa isang paksa. Layunin nitong makapagbiagy ng katotohanan at itakwil ang kamalian.	Ito ay isang obhetibo, maliwanag at may paninindigan na sulatin.
10. Replektibong Sanaysay	Sa sulating ito, dito ibinabahagi ang lahat ng karanasan, mga bagay na naiisip, pananaw at nararamdaman hinggil sa isang paksa. Ginagamit ito upang makapagbigay ng mungkahi tungkol sa isang teksto.	Ito ay obhetibo, organisado at pormal. Unang panauhan na panghalip ang ginagamit sa sulating ito.
12. Lakbay- Sanaysay	Ang sulating ito ay tungkol sa isang lugar o paglalakbay. Ito ay ang pagsulat ng mga bagay o karanasan na nadiskubre sa partikular na lugar.	Ito ay maliwanag at nakatukoy base sa realisasyon o mga natutuhan sa isang paglalakbay. Ito ay kinakailangang organisado at ito ay ginagamitan ng unang panauhang panghalip.

ctto 2019

KOMPAN LESSON 1 & 2

Komunikasyon at Pananaliksik sa Wika at Kulturang Pilipino

LESSON 1:

▪       “Ang wika ay isang masistemang balangkas ng sinasalitang tunog na pinili at isinaayos sa paraang arbitraryo upang magamit sa komunikasyon ng mga taong nabibilang sa isang kultura”                 

                           – Henry Gleason

WIKANG PAMBANSA
 
A. Filipino
> Ginagamit sa komunikasyon
> Wikang pambansa ng Pilipinas
> Binubuo ng wikang Tagalog, at mga wikain
  ng bansa, gayundin ang mga hiram sa wikang Kastila, Ingles, Intsik at iba pa
> ayon sa Komisyon ng wikang Filipino na dating Suriaan ng Wikang Pambansa (ginawa ni Manuel L. Quezon).

B. Tagalog (taga ilog)
> Basehan o batayan ng Wikang Pambansa
> Dahilan pinili ang Tagalog bilang
  Wikang Pambansa:
1. Maraming Gumagamit
2. Ginagamit na Sentro ng kalakalan, Maynila
3. Napakayaman sa tasalitaan
c. Pilipino
> Binubuo ng wikang tagalog at mga
  wikain lamang sa bansa

WIKANG PANTURO

▪       FILIPINO – BILANG WIKANG PANTURO BASE SA IKALAWANG BAHAGI NG ARTIKULO XIV, SEKSIYON 6 NG 1987 KONSTITUSYON.

OPISYAL NA WIKA

▪       ANG FILIPINO AT INGLES NA GAGAMITIN SA MGA OPISYAL NA TRANSAKSIYON NG PAMAHALAAN BASE SA ARTIKULO IV SEKSIYON 7 NG1987 KONSTITUSYON.

BILINGUWALISMO

▪       TUMUTUKOY SA DALAWANG WIKA. PAGGAMIT NG INGLES AT FILIPINO BILANG PANTURO (INGLES  SA MATEMATIKA AT SIYENSIYA, FILIPINO SA AGHAM PANLIPUNAN AT IBA PA).

MULTILINGUWALISMO

▪       TUMUTUKOY SA HIGIT SA DALAWANG WIKA.

▪       PAG-IRAL NG PATAKARANG PANGWIKA  SA EDUKASYON, ANG PAGPAPATUPAD NG MTB-MLE (MOTHER TONGUE-BASED MULTILINGUAL EDUCATION K-3).

MGA KALIKASAN NG WIKA

1. May sistemang balangkas-binubuo ng mga tunog, letra, salita, etc.
2. Arbitraryo – kasunduang paggamit sa pang-araw-araw na pamumuhay.
3. Ginagamit ng pangkat ng mga taong kabilang sa isang kultura – wika at kultura ay di-pwedeng paghiwalayin.

LESSON 2:

´  BERNAKULAR - tawag sa wikang katutubo sa isang pook.

´  hindi ito varayti ng isang wika, kundi isang hiwalay na wika na ginagamit sa isang lugar na hindi sentro ng gobyerno at kalakal.

UNANG WIKA

´  WIKANG SINUSO SA INA O INANG WIKA (UNANG NATUTUNAN NG BATA).

WIKANG PAMBANSA

´  FILIPINO-PAMBANSANG WIKA BASE SA UNANG BAHAGI NG ARTIKULO XIV, SEKSIYON 6 NG 1987 KONSTITUSYON.

´  SUMISIMBOLO NG ATING PAGKAKAKILANLAN AT DAMDAMIN BILANG PILIPINO.

PANGALAWANG WIKA

Iba pang mga wikang matututuhan ng isang tao pagkaraang matutuhan ang inang wika.

´  Hal. Waray ang unang wika ng mga taga samar. Ang Filipino ang pangalawang wika para sa kanila. Ang Ingles, at iba pa ay pangalawang wika din.

*****

FILIPINO - LINGUA FRANCA O TULAY NG KOMUNIKASYON SA BANSA.

INGLES -  LINGUA FRANCA NG DAIGDIG.

EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGIES LESSON 1.2

LESSON 1.2   Online systems, functions, and platforms

ONLINE SYSTEM
-¨a set of principles or procedures according to which something is done; an organized scheme or method. Ex. Online Shopping System, Survey

PLATFORMS

¨If you can program it, then it’s a platform. If you can’t, then it’s not.” - Marc Andreessen

Online Platforms in ICT

¨It makes it easier for users to interact, to collect, and use the data from the user’s interactions for their own particular needs.

Online Platform Categories

1.Social Media

2.Search Engines

3.Communication

4.Services Payment

5.Systems Advertising Platforms

6.Creative Content Outlets

Web Search Engines

¨It is a software system that is designed to search for information on the World Wide Web (WWW). The search results are generally presented in a line of results referred to as Search Engine Results Page (SERPs).

 

Top 10 Search Engines (2016)

¨1. Google

¨2. Bing (Microsoft)

¨3. Yahoo (No. 1 email provider)

¨4. Ask.com (Ask Jeeves)

¨5. AOL.com (America Online)

¨6. Baidu (China)

¨7. WolframAlpha (Computational Knowledge Engine)

¨8. DuckDuckGo (simple)

¨9. Internet Archive (histories of a domain)

¨10. ChaCha.com (similar to Ask.com)

Communication Services

¨These are outsourced enterprise communications solutions that can be leased from a single vendor or provider. A Communications Service Provider (CSP) is a provider that transports information electronically and can encompass public and private companies in telecom, internet, cable, satellite, and managed services business. Ex. Telecommunications & Internet.

Payment System

¨It is any system used to settle financial transactions through the transfer of monetary value, and include the institutions, instruments, people, rules, procedures, standards, and technologies.

Advertising Platforms

¨It allows users to create and manage advertising campaigns, generate reports and retrieve information about the ads, campaigns, and organizations that are associated with an account.

Creative Content Outlets

¨It is content that needs to be translated creatively.

Individual Activity:

¨Compose an insightful reflection paper about the impact of ICT (specifically online platforms) in a. your life and b. in society.

EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGIES LESSON 1

  Information and Communication Technology (ICT) deals with the use of different communication technologies such as mobile phones, telephone, Internet, etc. to locate, save, send and edit information.

3 Versions of the World Wide Web

Web 1.0:

When the World Wide Web was invented, most web pages were static. Static (also known as flat page or stationary page) in the sense that the page is “as is” and cannot be manipulated by the user. The content is also the same for all users. This is referred to as Web 1.0.

WEB 2.0: Dynamic Web Pages

  Web 2.0 is the evolution of Web 1.0 by adding dynamic web pages—the user is able to see a website differently than others. Examples of Web 2.0 include social networking sites, blogs, wikis, video sharing sites, hosted services, and web applications.

  Web 2.0 allows users to interact with the page: instead of just reading a page, the user may be able to comment or create a user account. Web 2.0 also allows users to use web browsers instead of just using their operating system. Browsers can now be used for their user interface, application software (or web applications), and even for file storage.

 Features of Web 2.0

 1.Folksonomy. It allows users to categorize and classify/arrange information using freely chosen keywords (e.g., tagging). Popular social networking sites such as Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, etc. use tags that start with the pound sign (#). This is also referred to as the hashtag.

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2.Rich User Experience. Content is dynamic and is responsive to the user’s input. An example would be a website that shows local content. In the case of social networking sites, when logged on, your account is used to modify what you see on their website.

3.Long Tail. Services are offered on demand rather than on a one-time purchase. In certain cases, time-based pricing is better than file-size-based pricing or vice versa.

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4.User Participation. The owner of the website is not the only one who is able to put content. Others are able to place the content of their own by means of comment, reviews, and evaluation. Some websites allow readers to comment on an article, participate in a poll, or review a specific product (e.g., Amazon.com, online stores, wiki).

5.Software as a Service. Users will subscribe to software only when needed rather than purchasing them. This is a cheaper option if you do not always need to use the software. Ex: Google Docs is a free web-based application that allows the user to create and edit word processing and spreadsheet documents online.

6.Mass Participation. It is diverse information sharing through universal web access. Since most users can use the Internet, Web 2.0’s content is based on people from various cultures.

Web 3.0 and the Semantic Web

 The Semantic Web is a the movement led by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). “The Hyperconnectivity” version.

Examples: 4G, Smart Phone, Android Phones, Search Engines, Online Food, Dress, and Taxi services…

  According to the W3C, “The Semantic Web provides a common framework that allows data to be shared and reused across application, enterprise, and community boundaries.”

  The aim of Web 3.0 is to have machines (or servers) understand the user’s preferences to be able to deliver web content specifically targeting the user.

CONVERGENCE

•is progressively common in the IT world; in this setting, the term alludes to the blend of two or more distinctive advancements in a solitary gadget. Bringing pictures with a cell phone and surfing the Web on a TV are two of the most widely recognized cases of this pattern.

Several problems of Web 3.0 

1. Compatibility

  HTML files and current web browsers could not support Web 3.0.

2. Security

  The user’s security is also in question since the machine is saving his or her preferences.

3. Vastness

  The World Wide Web already contains billions of web pages.

4. Vagueness

  Certain words are imprecise. The words “old” and “small” would depend on the user.

5. Logic

  Since machines use logic, there are certain limitations for a computer to be able to predict what the user is referring to at a given time.

4 Trends in ICT

1. Convergence

Technological convergence is the synergy of technological advancements to work on a similar goal or task.

2. Social Media

Social media is a website, application, or online channels that enable web users to create, co-create, discuss, modify, and exchange user-generated content.

six types of social media:

a.Social Networks. These are sites that allow you to connect with other people with the same interests or background.

b.Bookmarking Sites. These are sites that allow you to store and manage links to various websites and resources.

c.Social News. These are sites that allow users to post their own news items or links to other news sources.

d.Media Sharing. These are sites that allow you to upload and share media content like images, music, and video.

e.Microblogging. These are sites that focus on short updates from the user.

f.Blogs and Forums. These websites allow users to post their content.

3. Mobile Technologies

The popularity of smartphones and tablets has taken a major rise over the years. This is largely because of the devices’ capability to do tasks that were originally found in personal computers.

Kinds of operating systems:

a.iOS

b. Android

c.Blackberry OS

d.Windows Phone OS

e.Symbian

f.WebOS

g.Windows Mobile

 

4. Assistive Media

Assistive media is a nonprofit service designed to help people who have visual and reading impairments. A database of audio recordings is used to read to the user. 

individual activity:

•Differentiate the 3 versions of web thru a timeline or any graphic organizer.

(Soon to be created as infographics and to be posted on your blog). 

NATURE and ELEMENTS of COMMUNICATION

NATURE and ELEMENTS  of COMMUNICATION

What is Communication?

ETYMOLOGY

Communication came from the Latin words "Communis" (noun) and "Communicare" (verb) which means to be in common, commonality or connection.

“Any act by which one person gives to or receives from another person information about that person’s needs, desires, perceptions, knowledge, or affective states.”                       

                          Julia Scherba de Valenzuela

Ø “ the act or instance of transmitting either information or a verbal or written message

 Ø “a process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior”                                      Merriam-Webster

“the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information, as by speech, signals, writing,”

                                               free dictionary.com

“the act of conveying information for the purpose of creating a shared understanding”                                                                         communication.com

COMMUNICATION PROCESS & models 

COMMUNICATION PROCESS - the systematic flow of steps that we follow in order to achieve effective and successful communication.

THREE MODELS OF COMMUNICATION 

1. LINEAR MODEL

Ø shows a straight path of relaying information

Ønoise is a barrier to effective communication

Ø proposed by Aristotle

Ø later modified by David Berlo, communications professor and author.

2. INTERACTIVE MODEL

Ø introduced by Wilbur Schramm, mass comm expert

Ømessage originates from 2 sources: the message from sender and the feedback from receiver

Ø  shows communication as a

     give-take-give interaction

3. TRANSACTIONAL MODEL

Ø shows communication as occurring continuously and simultaneously between or among people

Ø shows communication as a two-way process.